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Bicycle Gear Ranges
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by Sheldon "Gears" Brown
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Graphical Illustration of Gear Ranges

This page is intended to give a quick graphical overview of the gear ranges of various different bicycle gear shifting systems.

It's in three parts: Internal gear hubs, dual derailer systems, single derailer systems.

Click here to learn how the ranges are calculated.

Internal Gear Hubs (Models on gray background are no longer made.)

Note that the placement of the gear range can be customized by selecting different sized chainwheels or rear sprockets. It doesn't actually make sense to say that this or that hub gives a "lower" or "higher" gear without specifying the front and rear sprocket sizes to be used.

See my Internal Gear Calculator for specific gearing options.

Also note that the internal gear systems can be given a wider range by adding a derailer. Any of these hubs can be used with 2 or 3 chainrings to provide a wider range, if you need it. This modification requires a front derailer and also a non-shifting rear derailer or a two-pulley chain tensioner.

There are also a couple of 3 speed internal hubs that can accept a multi-speed sprocket cluster and working rear derailer.

Brand Model Gear Range %
Rohloff Speedhub 14-speed 426%
SRAM/Sachs Elan 12-speed 345%
NuVinci Variable 250%
SRAM 9-speed 240%
Shimano 8-speed 207%
SRAM 7-speed 205%
Sturmey-Archer 8-speed 205%
SRAM/Sachs/Torpedo 7-speed (old) 184%
Sturmey-Archer 7-speed 180%
SRAM 5-speed 151%
Sturmey-Archer 5-speed 150%
Shimano 7-speed 144%
Sturmey-Archer SW 3-speed 92%
Sturmey-Archer FW 4-speed 90%
SRAM 3-speed 86%
Shimano 3-speed 85%
Shimano 4-speed 84%
Sturmey-Archer AW 3-speed 78%
S-A ASC 3-sp. 33%

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Dual Derailer Systems

These are a few of the popular options for bikes with front and rear derailers. If you look up your present dual-derailer gearing and check its range, you can compare the range with the various internal gear options listed above.

Chainrings: Largest-Smallest Rear Sprockets: Smallest-Largest Gear Range %

Road/Touring Triples:

52-30 12-27 290%
52-26 12-27 350%
52-24 12-27 333%
52-30 13-30 300%
52-30 12-30 333%
52-30 13-34 353%
48-28 13-34 348%
48-28 12-34 386%
48-28 11-34 430%

Doubles:

53-39 11-23 184%
53-39 12-23 160%
52-42 14-28 150%

Compact Mountain Triples:

44-22 13-34 423%
44-22 12-34 466%
44-22 11-34 518%

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Rear Clusters (with single chainwheel)

11-34 209%
12-34 183%
13-34 162%
11-28 154%
12-30 150%
14-34 143%
12-28 133%
13-30 130%
13-28 115%
14-28 100%

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Articles by Sheldon Brown and Others


Reports of the demise of this Web site are greatly exaggerated! We at sheldonbrown.com thank Harris Cyclery for its support over the years. Harris Cyclery has closed, but we keep going. Keep visiting the site for new and updated articles, and news about possible new affilations.

Copyright © 2007, 2008 Sheldon Brown

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Last Updated: by Harriet Fell